diff --git a/modules/logger.js b/modules/logger.js
index 7026d44..93e7dde 100644
--- a/modules/logger.js
+++ b/modules/logger.js
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 const fs = require("node:fs")
 const path = require("node:path")
-const utils = require("./utils")
 require("colors")
 require("dotenv").config({
     quiet: true
 })
 
+function isTrueFromDotEnv(key) {
+    return (process.env[key] || "").trim().toLowerCase() === "true"
+}
+
 function cleanup($stream) {
     if (!$stream.destroyed) {
         $stream.end()
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ function write($stream, level, color, content, extraLabels = []) {
 
 function createLogger(root) {
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-escape
-    const fileName = utils.isTrueFromDotEnv("IS_PROD") ? new Date().toLocaleString("fr-FR", { timeZone: "UTC" }).replace(/[\/:]/g, "-").replace(/ /g, "_") : "DEV-LOG"
+    const fileName = isTrueFromDotEnv("IS_PROD") ? new Date().toLocaleString("fr-FR", { timeZone: "UTC" }).replace(/[\/:]/g, "-").replace(/ /g, "_") : "DEV-LOG"
 
     const logsDir = path.join(root, "logs")
 
diff --git a/modules/utils.js b/modules/utils.js
index 353cc69..354ae0d 100644
--- a/modules/utils.js
+++ b/modules/utils.js
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 const crypto = require("node:crypto")
+const logger = require("../modules/logger")
+const { DefaultError } = require("../errors/errors")
 const certificatesManager = require("./certificatesManager")
 
 async function getRegistrationCountryFromIp(ipAddress) {
@@ -60,8 +62,14 @@ function getUrlParam(url, param) {
     return urlParams.get(param)
 }
 
+function handleDBError(error, errorMessage = "Internal Server Error", code = 500) {
+    logger.log(errorMessage.bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
+    throw new DefaultError(code, errorMessage, "InternalServerError")
+}
+
 module.exports = {
     getUrlParam,
+    handleDBError,
     signProfileData,
     addDashesToUUID,
     isTrueFromDotEnv,
diff --git a/repositories/adminRepository.js b/repositories/adminRepository.js
index 296226e..0128468 100644
--- a/repositories/adminRepository.js
+++ b/repositories/adminRepository.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const logger = require("../modules/logger")
+const utils = require("../modules/utils")
 const database = require("../modules/database")
 const { DefaultError } = require("../errors/errors")
 
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ async function getAdminById(id) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [id])
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -27,8 +26,7 @@ async function createAdmin(username, hashedPassword) {
         if (error.code === "ER_DUP_ENTRY") {
             throw new DefaultError(409, "Administrator username already exists.")
         }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -42,8 +40,7 @@ async function hasPermission(adminId, permissionKey) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [adminId, permissionKey])
         return rows[0].count === 1
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -55,8 +52,7 @@ async function assignPermission(adminId, permissionKey) {
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
         if (error.code === "ER_DUP_ENTRY") return true
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -67,8 +63,7 @@ async function revokePermission(adminId, permissionKey) {
         
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -82,8 +77,7 @@ async function getAdminPermissions(adminId) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [adminId])
         return rows.map(r => r.permission_key)
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -101,9 +95,7 @@ async function updateAdminPassword(adminId, newHashedPassword) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Administrator not found.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -114,8 +106,7 @@ async function getAdminByUsername(username) {
         
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -131,8 +122,7 @@ async function addPlayerAction(playerUuid, actionCode) {
             message: result.affectedRows > 0 ? "Action taken." : "Action already taken." 
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/repositories/authRepository.js b/repositories/authRepository.js
index 5cd423a..49b1687 100644
--- a/repositories/authRepository.js
+++ b/repositories/authRepository.js
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-const logger = require("../modules/logger")
 const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs")
 const database = require("../modules/database")
 const { DefaultError } = require("../errors/errors")
@@ -19,9 +18,7 @@ async function getUser(identifier, requirePassword = false) {
         return { code: 200, user }
 
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -37,11 +34,7 @@ async function register(email, username, password) {
             throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        console.log(error)
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ async function insertClientSession(accessToken, clientToken, uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -70,9 +63,7 @@ async function getPlayerProperties(uuid) {
         }
         return { code: 200, properties: properties.map(property => { return { name: property.name, value: property.value } }) }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -91,9 +82,7 @@ async function getClientSession(accessToken, clientToken) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Client session not found")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -112,9 +101,7 @@ async function validateClientSession(accessToken, clientToken) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Client session not found for this accessToken/clientToken combination.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,9 +120,7 @@ async function validateClientSessionWithoutClientToken(accessToken) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Client session not found for this accessToken.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -153,9 +138,7 @@ async function invalidateClientSession(accessToken, clientToken) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Client session not found for this accessToken/clientToken combination.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -173,9 +156,7 @@ async function revokeAccessTokens(uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "No access token found for this user.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/repositories/oauth2Repository.js b/repositories/oauth2Repository.js
index d069385..12b6658 100644
--- a/repositories/oauth2Repository.js
+++ b/repositories/oauth2Repository.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-const logger = require("../modules/logger")
+const utils = require("../modules/utils")
 const database = require("../modules/database")
-const { DefaultError } = require("../errors/errors")
 
 async function createLinkAttempt(OAuth2LinkId, playerUuid) {
     try {
@@ -12,8 +11,7 @@ async function createLinkAttempt(OAuth2LinkId, playerUuid) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [OAuth2LinkId, playerUuid])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -31,8 +29,7 @@ async function popLinkAttempt(OAuth2LinkId) {
 
         return playerUuid
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +40,7 @@ async function unlinkProviderAccount(provider, playerUuid) {
         
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/repositories/sessionsRepository.js b/repositories/sessionsRepository.js
index 6961bed..6aecc75 100644
--- a/repositories/sessionsRepository.js
+++ b/repositories/sessionsRepository.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const logger = require("../modules/logger")
+const utils = require("../modules/utils")
 const database = require("../modules/database")
 const { DefaultError } = require("../errors/errors")
 
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ async function insertLegacyClientSessions(sessionId, uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Unknown DB Error")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -39,8 +37,7 @@ async function validateLegacyClientSession(sessionId, uuid) {
             }
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -54,8 +51,7 @@ async function getBlockedServers() {
             blockedServers: blockedServers.map(bannedServer => ({ sha1: bannedServer.hashedIp })) 
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,11 +70,7 @@ async function getActiveSkin(uuid) {
         }
         return { code: 200, data: skin || null }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) {
-            throw error
-        }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,11 +89,7 @@ async function getActiveCape(uuid) {
         }
         return { code: 200, data: cape || null }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) {
-            throw error
-        }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -115,8 +103,7 @@ async function getProfileActionsList(uuid) {
 
         return { code: 200, data: actions }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -135,8 +122,7 @@ async function saveServerSession(uuid, accessToken, serverId, ip) {
 
         return { code: 200, success: result.affectedRows > 0 }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -157,8 +143,7 @@ async function getServerSession(uuid, serverId) {
 
         return { code: 200, valid: true, ip: session.ip }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Please contact an administrator.")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/repositories/userRepository.js b/repositories/userRepository.js
index e270c61..3d019ba 100644
--- a/repositories/userRepository.js
+++ b/repositories/userRepository.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+const utils = require("../modules/utils")
 const crypto = require("node:crypto") 
 const logger = require("../modules/logger")
 const database = require("../modules/database")
@@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ async function addPropertyToPlayer(key, value, uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@ async function deletePropertyToPlayer(key, uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(500, "Property not found for this user/key combination.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -50,9 +48,7 @@ async function updatePropertyToPlayer(key, value, uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Property not found for this user/key combination")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -68,9 +64,7 @@ async function getPlayerProperties(uuid) {
             properties: rows.map(property => ({ name: property.name, value: property.value })) 
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,9 +78,7 @@ async function getPlayerProperty(key, uuid) {
         }
         return { code: 200, property }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -109,9 +101,7 @@ async function getPlayerPropertyByValue(key, value) {
             }
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -126,9 +116,8 @@ async function getPlayerSettingsSchema() {
         RAW_SCHEMA_CACHE.privileges = privilegesRows.map(c => c.Field).filter(n => n !== "uuid")
         RAW_SCHEMA_CACHE.preferences = preferencesRows.map(c => c.Field).filter(n => n !== "uuid")
         return RAW_SCHEMA_CACHE
-    } catch (err) {
-        logger.log("Database Schema Error: " + err.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Schema Error")
+    } catch (error) {
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -152,9 +141,7 @@ async function updatePlayerPreferences(uuid, updates) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Player preferences not found or no changes made.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -174,9 +161,7 @@ async function getPlayerPreferences(uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Preferences not found for this UUID.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -199,9 +184,7 @@ async function getPlayerPrivileges(uuid) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Privileges not found for this UUID.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -225,9 +208,7 @@ async function updatePlayerPrivileges(uuid, updates) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Player privileges not found or no changes made.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -268,8 +249,7 @@ async function banUser(uuid, { reasonKey, reasonMessage, expires = null }) {
         if (error.code === "ER_NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2" || error.toString().includes("foreign key constraint")) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "User not found (cannot ban a ghost).")
         }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", error.toString())
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -291,9 +271,7 @@ async function unbanUser(uuid) {
         }
 
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -318,9 +296,7 @@ async function getPlayerBans(uuid) {
             return { code: 204 } 
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Please contact an administrator.", "InternalServerError")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -338,8 +314,7 @@ async function changeUsername(uuid, newName) {
         if (error.code === "ER_DUP_ENTRY" || error.errno === 1062) {
             throw new DefaultError(409, "Username already taken", "ForbiddenOperationException")
         }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", error.toString())
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -355,8 +330,7 @@ async function createTexture(uuid, hash, type, url, alias) {
         if (error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') {
             return false 
         }
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -367,8 +341,7 @@ async function getTextureByUuid(textureUuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [textureUuid])
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -378,8 +351,7 @@ async function getTextureByHash(hash) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [hash])
         return rows[0]
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -398,8 +370,7 @@ async function resetSkin(uuid, hash, variant) {
         await database.query(updateSql, [hash, uuid])
         return { code: 200 }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -409,8 +380,7 @@ async function hideCape(uuid) {
         await database.query(sql, [uuid])
         return { code: 200 }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -430,8 +400,7 @@ async function showCape(uuid, hash) {
 
         return { code: 200, changed: affectedRows > 0 }
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +410,7 @@ async function checkCapeOwnership(uuid, hash) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [uuid, hash])
         return rows.length > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -451,8 +420,7 @@ async function getPlayerMeta(uuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [uuid])
         return rows[0]
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -468,8 +436,7 @@ async function getLastNameChange(uuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [uuid])
         return rows[0]
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -479,8 +446,7 @@ async function getPlayerCertificate(uuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [uuid])
         return rows[0]
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -494,8 +460,7 @@ async function savePlayerCertificate(uuid, privateKey, publicKey, signatureV2, e
         const result = await database.query(sql, [uuid, privateKey, publicKey, signatureV2, expiresAt, refreshedAfter])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -505,8 +470,7 @@ async function deleteExpiredCertificates(isoDate) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [isoDate])
         return result.affectedRows
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -517,8 +481,7 @@ async function addProfileAction(uuid, actionCode) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [cleanUuid, actionCode])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -529,8 +492,7 @@ async function removeProfileAction(uuid, actionCode) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [cleanUuid, actionCode])
         return result.affectedRows
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -541,8 +503,7 @@ async function getPlayerActions(uuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [cleanUuid])
         return rows.map(r => r.action)
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -553,8 +514,7 @@ async function clearAllPlayerActions(uuid) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [cleanUuid])
         return result.affectedRows
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -564,8 +524,7 @@ async function blockPlayer(blockerUuid, blockedUuid) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [blockerUuid, blockedUuid])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -575,8 +534,7 @@ async function unblockPlayer(blockerUuid, blockedUuid) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [blockerUuid, blockedUuid])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -586,8 +544,7 @@ async function getBlockedUuids(blockerUuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [blockerUuid])
         return rows.map(r => r.blockedUuid)
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -597,8 +554,7 @@ async function isBlocked(blockerUuid, targetUuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [blockerUuid, targetUuid])
         return rows.length > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -613,8 +569,7 @@ async function getUsersByNames(usernames) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, uniqueNames)
         return rows
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -625,8 +580,7 @@ async function getUuidAndUsername(username) {
         
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -636,8 +590,7 @@ async function getProfileByUsername(username) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [username])
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -654,8 +607,7 @@ async function getProfileByHistory(username, isoDate) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [username, isoDate])
         return rows[0] || null
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -670,8 +622,7 @@ async function getNameHistory(uuid) {
         const rows = await database.query(sql, [uuid])
         return rows
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Database Error: " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "red"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -702,9 +653,7 @@ async function updatePassword(uuid, hashedPassword) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "User not found")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -724,8 +673,7 @@ async function addCapeToPlayer(uuid, hash) {
         if (error.code === 'ER_DUP_ENTRY') {
             throw new DefaultError(409, "Le joueur possède déjà cette cape.")
         }
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -740,9 +688,7 @@ async function removeCapeFromPlayer(uuid, hash) {
             throw new DefaultError(404, "Le joueur ne possède pas cette cape.")
         }
     } catch (error) {
-        if (error instanceof DefaultError) throw error
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }
 
@@ -752,8 +698,7 @@ async function deleteTexture(hash) {
         const result = await database.query(sql, [hash])
         return result.affectedRows > 0
     } catch (error) {
-        logger.log("Internal Server Error".bold + " : " + error.toString(), ["MariaDB", "yellow"])
-        throw new DefaultError(500, "Internal Server Error", "Database Error")
+        return utils.handleDBError(error)
     }
 }